Finding the Theme

Step 1
Find the “big ideas” or general topics in the work.
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The author’s themes always relate to the topic.
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Try to learn about the “big ideas” as you preview the reading.
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| Try finding a clue in the title, the first paragraph or in illustrations.
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| Consider common themes for middle school.
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As you read, think about the underlying idea or message of the work.
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Step 2
As you read, watch for details that relate to the general big idea you’ve identified.
They are the clues to understanding the themes.
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Clues might be found in:
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| Repeated words or ideas
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| Symbols / Images
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| Important events or dialogue
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| Changes in characters
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Step 3
Create a statement of the author’s point or message about the topic. Use the following graphic organizer and this sentence frame to help you:
Big Idea word, verb, description
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Here are some examples:
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| Peer pressure can cause destruction.
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| Tolerance can lead to friendship.
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| Overcoming challenges is common to all people.
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