1. Course Outline and Pacing:
    1. Trimester 1: Early Civilizations
    2. Trimester 2: Chinese Civilizations
    3. Trimester 3: Greek and Roman Civilizations
    4. Enduring Understandings:
    5. Civilizations develop, flourish, and collapse throughout history.
    6. Essential Questions:
    7. Legacies left by ancient civilizations have impacted our world today.
    8. Essential Questions:


Ancient and Medieval World History

Grade 6

 



 

 


Course Outline and Pacing:

 



Trimester 1: Early Civilizations
 
Required:
· Geography Handbook.
· Tools of the Historian
· What is a civilization? (Comparing early civilizations):
o Early Humans and Mesopotamia– Chapter 1
o First Americans (Mayans, Aztecs and Incas) – Chapter 16 (Skip North America Sections)
o Egypt – Chapter 2, Sections 1 - 3
 


Optional:
· Kush – Chapter 2, Section 4
· Israelites – Chapter 3
 


 



Trimester 2: Chinese Civilizations
 
Required:
Legacies of Ancient Civilizations:
· Ancient China – Ch. 7
· China: The Middle Ages – Ch. 12, Sections 1 and 2
 
Optional:
· India – Chapter 6
· Christianity – Chapter 10
· Islam – Chapter 11
 
 





Trimester 3: Greek and Roman Civilizations

 

Required:

 
· Greece – Chapters 4 & 5
· Rome Chapters 8 & 9, Sections 1 and 2
· Fall of Rome/Introduction to Medieval Europe
 


Optional:
· Medieval Europe – Chapter 15
· Medieval Japan – Chapter 14
· Medieval Africa – Chapter 13
 


 

 





Enduring Understandings:

 





Civilizations develop, flourish, and collapse throughout history.

 





Essential Questions:
· How does the environment/physical geography affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?
· How does the relationship between civilizations affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?
· How does the movement of people, goods, and ideas affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?
· How do different forms of government affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?
· How does technology affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?
 


 





Legacies left by ancient civilizations have impacted our world today.

 





Essential Questions:
· Which new technologies from the ancient world have had the biggest impact on the world today?
· Which individuals and movements from the ancient world have had the biggest impact on the world today?
· Which cultural groups from the ancient world have had the biggest impact on the world today?
· Which historical events from the ancient world have had the biggest impact on the world today?
· Which laws and government systems from the ancient world have had the biggest impact on the world today?
 


 

 

 



 
Unit 1 Comparing Early Civilizations

Required: Neolithic, Mesopotamia, First Americans, Egypt

Optional: Kush, Israelites
Calendar:

Trimester 1
Resources:   (What resources are needed for instruction?)  
Required Resources we have:

Early Humans – Chapter 1, Section 1

Mesopotamia – Chapter 1, Sections 2 & 3

First Americas – Chapter 16 (Not NA Sections)

Egypt – Chapter 2, Sections 1-3

Optional Resources we have::

Kush – Chapter 2, Section 4

Israelites – Chapter 3
Resources we need:

Kit of artifacts

 

Recommended Resources:

Burke Museum Ancient Writing Trunk

United Streaming Nomads to Farmers (Series)

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/lostempires/
Enduring Understandings:  (What enduring understandings are desired? OR To meet the standards, students will need to understand that…)  
 

Students will understand that…

1. Civilizations develop, flourish, and collapse throughout history.

2. Legacies left by ancient civilizations have impacted our world today.

 
Essential Questions:  (What essential questions will be considered? OR To understand, students will need to consider such questions as…)  
Enduring Understanding #1: Civilizations develop, flourish, and collapse throughout history.

Required Essential Questions:

·   How does the environment/physical geography affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?

·   How do inventions and advances (technology) affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?

·   How do social classes impact the development, sustainability and collapse of a civilization? (Mesopotamia, Egypt, First Americans)

Optional Essential Questions:

·   How does the relationship between civilizations affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?

·   How does the movement of people, goods, and ideas affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?

·   How do different forms of government affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?

 

Enduring Understanding #2: Legacies left by ancient civilizations have impacted our world today.

Required Essential Questions:

·   Which inventions and advances (technology) from the ancient world have had the biggest impact on the world today?

·   Which laws and government systems from the ancient world have had the biggest impact on the world today? (Hammurabi’s Code, Egypt)


 

 
Unit 1

 
Comparing Early Civilizations

Required: Neolithic, Mesopotamia, First Americans, Egypt

Optional: Kush, Israelites
Calendar:

Trimester 1
Knowledge and Skills:  (What key knowledge and skills will students acquire as a result of this unit? OR To understand, students will need to…)  
Knowledge - Students will know…

 

Definition of Civilization.

 

Shift from nomadic lifestyle to establishing villages. (Farming replaced hunting and gathering.)

 

Compare different Early Civilizations based upon:

 

Environmental Adaptations/Advances:

 

Domestication

Farming

·   Irrigation

·   Plow

 

Religion:

 

Polytheism

Deities

 

Economy (Define):

 

Trade of goods

·   Trade Routes

·   Jobs

Specialization

 

Government

 

Structure:

·   Empire

·   Dynasty

·   Province

·   City State

·   Villages

·   Laws (Codes)

Class Division

Leaders

·   Pharaoh

·   God King

·   Kings

·   Emperors

 

 

Technology (inventions and advances)

 

 

Writing

·   Hieroglyphics

·   Cuneiform

·   Papyrus

·   Literature

Astronomy

·   Calendar

Number Systems

 

Weapons

Architecture

·   Pyramid

·   Ziggurat

Transportation

·   Wheel

·   Roads

·   River

·   Sail Boat

 

 


 



 
Unit 1

 
Comparing Early Civilizations

Required: Neolithic, Mesopotamia, First Americans, Egypt

Optional: Kush, Israelites
Calendar:

Trimester 1
Established Goals:   (What State GLE’s will be addressed in this unit?)  
Enduring Understanding #1: Civilizations develop, flourish, and collapse throughout history.

Civics:

GLE 1.2.3

Understands a variety of forms of government from the past or present.

 

GLE 1.3.1

Analyzes how societies have interacted with one another in the past or present.

 

GLE 1.4.1

Understands the historical origins of civic involvement.

 

 

Economics:

GLE 2.2.1

Understands the production, distribution, and consumption of goods, services, and resources in societies from the past or in the present.

 

GLE 2.2.2

Understands how the forces of supply and demand have affected international trade in the past or present.

 

GLE 2.3.1

Understands the role of government in the world’s economies through the creation of money, taxation, and spending in the past or present.

 

GLE 2.4.1

Understands the distribution of wealth and sustainability of resources in the world in the past or present.

 

 

Geography:

GLE 3.2.1

Understands and analyzes how the environment has affected people and how people have affected the environment in the past or present.

 

 

History:

GLE 4.1.2

Understands how the rise of civilizations defines eras in ancient history by explaining and comparing the rise of civilizations from 8000 BCE to 200 CE on at least two continents.

 

GLE 4.2.1

Understands and analyzes how individuals and movements from ancient civilizations have shaped world history.

 

GLE 4.2.3

Understands and analyzes how technology and ideas from ancient civilization have impacted world history.

 

 

Enduring Understanding #2: Legacies left by ancient civilizations have impacted our world today.

History:

GLE 4.2.1

Understands and analyzes how individuals and movements from ancient civilizations have shaped world history.

 

GLE 4.2.2

Understands and analyzes how cultures and cultural groups in ancient civilizations contributed to world history.

 

GLE 4.2.3

Understands and analyzes how technology and ideas from ancient civilization have impacted world history.

 

GLE 4.4.1

Analyzes how an event in ancient history helps us to understand a current issue.

   


 

 



 
Unit 2 Chinese Civilization

Required: Ancient China, Middle Ages China

Optional: India, Christianity, Islam
Calendar:

Trimester 2
Resources:   (What resources are needed for instruction?)  
Required Resources we have:

China:

Chapter 7

Chapter 12, Sections 1 and 2

 
Optional Resources we have:

Chapter 6, 10, 11

 

Resources we need:

Recommended:

Possible Economic Simulation

United Steaming Videos http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/lostempires/
Enduring Understandings:  (What enduring understandings are desired? OR To meet the standards, students will need to understand that…)  
 

Students will understand that…

1. Civilizations develop, flourish, and collapse throughout history.

2. Legacies left by ancient civilizations have impacted our world today.

 
Essential Questions:  (What essential questions will be considered? OR To understand, students will need to consider such questions as…)  
Enduring Understanding #1 Civilizations develop, flourish, and collapse throughout history.

Required Essential Questions:

·   How does the movement of people, goods, and ideas affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?

·   How do inventions and advances (technology) affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?

Optional Essential Questions:

·   How does the environment/physical geography affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?

·   Which individuals and groups affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?

·   How do social classes impact the development, sustainability and collapse of a civilization?

·   How does the relationship between civilizations affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?

Enduring Understanding #2 Legacies left by early civilizations have impacted our world today.

Required Essential Questions:

·   Which laws and government systems from the ancient world have had the biggest impact on the world today?

·   Which cultural innovations (philosophy, art, literature) from the ancient world have had the biggest impact on the world today?

·   Which inventions and advances (technologies) from the ancient world have had the biggest impact on the world today?


 

 

 
Unit 2 Chinese Civilization

Required: Ancient China, Middle Ages China

Optional: India, Christianity, Islam
Calendar:

Trimester 2
Knowledge and Skills:  (What key knowledge and skills will students acquire as a result of this unit? OR To understand, students will need to…)  
Knowledge - Students will know…

Civilization

Colonization


Technology (inventions and advances):

 

Architecture

Great Wall of China

Agriculture

·   Irrigation

·   Plows

·   Terraces

·   Canal

 

Paper

Movable Type

Weapons

·   Gun Powder

Medicine

Compass

 

 

Culture and Art:

 

Philosophies

·   Confucianism

·   Daoism

·   Legalism

Writing

·   Chinese Pictographs

·   Chinese Idea graphs

·   Calligraphy

Chinese Art

·   Bronze Works

·   Weaving

·   Carving

·   Porcelain

Painting

Literature

·   Chinese Poetry

 

 

Government:

 

 

Dynasty

Bureaucracy

Class System

·   Aristocrats

o   Kings

o   War Lords

·   Peasant Farmers

·   Merchants

 

Mandate of Heaven

Local States

Central Government (Qin)

·   Provinces

·   Counties

·   Uniform Laws

Civil Service (Han)

 

 

Economy (define)

 

Currency

Trade and manufacturing

New Inventions (Han)

Silk Road

Grand Canal

Paper Money (China)

 

Religion:

 

Chinese Gods, Spirits and Ancestors

·   Oracle

Spread of Buddhism

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Unit 2 Chinese Civilization

Required: Ancient China, Middle Ages China

Optional: India, Christianity, Islam
Calendar:

Trimester 2
Established Goals:   (What State GLE’s will be addressed in this unit?)  
Enduring Understanding #1: Civilizations develop, flourish, and collapse throughout history.

Civics:

GLE 1.2.3

Understands a variety of forms of government from the past or present.

 

GLE 1.3.1

Analyzes how societies have interacted with one another in the past or present.

 

GLE 1.4.1

Understands the historical origins of civic involvement.

 

 

Economics:

GLE 2.2.1

Understands the production, distribution, and consumption of goods, services, and resources in societies from the past or in the present.

 

GLE 2.2.2

Understands how the forces of supply and demand have affected international trade in the past or present.

 

GLE 2.3.1

Understands the role of government in the world’s economies through the creation of money, taxation, and spending in the past or present.

 

GLE 2.4.1

Understands the distribution of wealth and sustainability of resources in the world in the past or present.

 

 

Geography:

GLE 3.2.1

Understands and analyzes how the environment has affected people and how people have affected the environment in the past or present.

 

 

History:

GLE 4.1.2

Understands how the rise of civilizations defines eras in ancient history by explaining and comparing the rise of civilizations from 8000 BCE to 200 CE on at least two continents.

 

GLE 4.2.1

Understands and analyzes how individuals and movements from ancient civilizations have shaped world history.

 

GLE 4.2.3

Understands and analyzes how technology and ideas from ancient civilization have impacted world history.

 

 

Enduring Understanding #2: Legacies left by ancient civilizations have impacted our world today.

History:

GLE 4.2.1

Understands and analyzes how individuals and movements from ancient civilizations have shaped world history.

 

GLE 4.2.2

Understands and analyzes how cultures and cultural groups in ancient civilizations contributed to world history.

 

GLE 4.2.3

Understands and analyzes how technology and ideas from ancient civilization have impacted world history.

 

GLE 4.4.1

Analyzes how an event in ancient history helps us to understand a current issue.

   


 



 

 
Unit 3 Greek and Roman Civilizations

Required: Rome/Introduction to Medieval Europe

Optional: In-depth Medieval Europe, Medieval Japan, Medieval Africa
Calendar:

Trimester 3
Resources:   (What resources are needed for instruction?)  
Required Resources we have:

Greece:

Chapter 4, Sections 1, 2, & 4

Chapter 5

Rome:

Chapter 8

Chapter 9, Section 1 & 2
Optional Resources we have::

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Recommended Resources:

United Steaming Videos

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/lostempires/
Enduring Understandings:  (What enduring understandings are desired? OR To meet the standards, students will need to understand that…)  
 

Students will understand that…

1. Civilizations develop, flourish, and collapse throughout history.

2. Legacies left by ancient civilizations have impacted our world today.

 
Essential Questions:  (What essential questions will be considered? OR To understand, students will need to consider such questions as…)  
Enduring Understanding #1 Civilizations develop, flourish, and collapse throughout history.

Required Essential Questions:

·   How does the movement of people, goods, and ideas affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?

·   How do different forms of government affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?

Optional Essential Questions:

·   How do inventions and advances (technology) affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?

·   How does the environment/physical geography affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?

·   Which individuals and groups affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?

·   How do social classes impact the development, sustainability and collapse of a civilization?

·   How does the relationship between civilizations affect the development, sustainability, and collapse of a civilization?

Enduring Understanding #2 Legacies left by early civilizations have impacted our world today.

Required Essential Questions:

·   Which laws and government systems from the ancient world have had the biggest impact on the world today?

·   Which inventions and advances (technologies) from the ancient world have had the biggest impact on the world today?

·   Which cultural innovations (philosophy, art, literature) from the ancient world have had the biggest impact on the world today?


 

 

 
Unit 3 Greek and Roman Civilizations

Required: Rome/Introduction to Medieval Europe

Optional: In-depth Medieval Europe, Medieval Japan, Medieval Africa
Calendar:

Trimester 3
Knowledge and Skills:  (What key knowledge and skills will students acquire as a result of this unit? OR To understand, students will need to…)  
Knowledge - Students will know…

Definition of Civilization.

Culture and Art  

 

Greece:

Philosophers

·   Socrates (questioning)

·   Aristotle (government)

Mythology

 

 

Literature

·   Fables (Aesop)

·   Epics

·   Greek Drama

·   Poetry (Homer)

Athletics

·   Olympics

Rome:

Latin (Language roots)

Literature

·   Satire

·   Odes

Athletics

·   Gladiators

Colosseum

 

Religion

 

Greece:

Greek Gods and Goddesses

·   Oracle

Rome:

Roman Gods and Goddesses

Constantine the Great

 

Economy (Define)

 

Greece :

Currency

Trade and manufacturing

 

Rome:

Currency

Trade

Transportation

 

Government

 

Greece:

Citizenship

·   Polis

Oligarchy

Democracy

·   Direct

·   Representative

 

Rome:

Citizenship

·   Legions (Roman Legionary)

Republic

·   Veto

·   Senate

·   12 Tables

Dictator

Reform

Class Divisions

·   Patricians

·   Plebeian

 

Technology (inventions and advances)

 

Greece:

Astronomy

·   Earth is round (Eratosthenes)

Geometry

·   Euclid

·   Pythagoras

·   Archimedes

Architecture

Columns

Rome:

Astronomy

·   Ptolemy

Architecture

·   Arches

·   Domes

Julian/Gregorian Calendar

Aqueduct

 

 

Consequences of the Fall of Rome

 

Eastern Roman Empire (later Byzantine Empire)/Western Roman Empire (Germanic Kingdoms - Feudalism)

 


 

 
Unit 3 Greek and Roman Civilizations

Required: Rome/Introduction to Medieval Europe

Optional: In-depth Medieval Europe, Medieval Japan, Medieval Africa
Calendar:

Trimester 3
Established Goals:   (What State GLE’s will be addressed in this unit?)  
Enduring Understanding #1: Civilizations develop, flourish, and collapse throughout history.

Civics:

GLE 1.2.3

Understands a variety of forms of government from the past or present.

 

GLE 1.3.1

Analyzes how societies have interacted with one another in the past or present.

 

GLE 1.4.1

Understands the historical origins of civic involvement.

 

 

Economics:

GLE 2.2.1

Understands the production, distribution, and consumption of goods, services, and resources in societies from the past or in the present.

 

GLE 2.2.2

Understands how the forces of supply and demand have affected international trade in the past or present.

 

GLE 2.3.1

Understands the role of government in the world’s economies through the creation of money, taxation, and spending in the past or present.

 

GLE 2.4.1

Understands the distribution of wealth and sustainability of resources in the world in the past or present.

 

 

Geography:

GLE 3.2.1

Understands and analyzes how the environment has affected people and how people have affected the environment in the past or present.

 

 

History:

GLE 4.1.2

Understands how the rise of civilizations defines eras in ancient history by explaining and comparing the rise of civilizations from 8000 BCE to 200 CE on at least two continents.

 

GLE 4.2.1

Understands and analyzes how individuals and movements from ancient civilizations have shaped world history.

 

GLE 4.2.3

Understands and analyzes how technology and ideas from ancient civilization have impacted world history.

 

 

Enduring Understanding #2: Legacies left by ancient civilizations have impacted our world today.

History:

GLE 4.2.1

Understands and analyzes how individuals and movements from ancient civilizations have shaped world history.

 

GLE 4.2.2

Understands and analyzes how cultures and cultural groups in ancient civilizations contributed to world history.

 

GLE 4.2.3

Understands and analyzes how technology and ideas from ancient civilization have impacted world history.

 

GLE 4.4.1

Analyzes how an event in ancient history helps us to understand a current issue.

   


 

 

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