1. Course Outline and Pacing
    2. Enduring Understandings and Essential Questions:


    Washington State History

    Grade 7

     



     

     





    Course Outline and Pacing

     

     

    Unit 1: Physical and Human Geography - 3 weeks
    · Chapters 1
    · Chapter 2, pages 28-29 and 31-33
    · Chapter 3
     


     

    Unit 2: Road to Statehood – 3 weeks
    · Chapter 6
    · Chapter 7
     


     

    Unit 3: Washington State Government – 3 weeks
    · Chapter 13
     


     

    Unit 4: Challenges in State History – 3 weeks
    · Chapters 8 - 12


    Teachers will choose one or a combination of options upon which to focus for students to understand 20th century history in Washington State.
    · Hanford Nuclear Reservation
    · Salmon
    · Japanese Internment
     


     

     



     

     





    Enduring Understandings and Essential Questions:

     

    Unit 1: Physical and Human Geography - 3 weeks

    Physical features vary by region and influence the development of culture and economy.
    1. What makes each of the five regions of Washington State unique?
    2. How have the physical features of Washington State influenced the culture of Ancient Native Americans?
     


    Unit 2: Road to Statehood – 3 weeks

    Growth of a diverse population leads to challenges and opportunities.
    1. What were the factors that led Washington from a territory to a state?
    · What were the challenges of pioneer life?
    · How did different perspectives cause conflict between Native Americans and pioneers and what were the effects?
    · How did Washington’s early industries develop and why were they important?
    · What challenges and opportunities did immigrant groups experience in Washington Territory?
     


    Unit 3: Washington State Government – 3 weeks

    Government provides stability and structure.

    Citizens have rights, privileges and responsibilities.
    1. Why do we need government?
    2. What are the roles and duties of the three branches of government?
    3. How are the structures of federal, state, local and tribal governments similar and different?
    4. How and why are Washington state residents taxed?
    5. How is tax money used by state and local governments to provide services to their residents?
    6. How are Washington State citizens involved in creating laws?
    7. What are the responsibilities of citizenship?
     


    Unit 4: Challenges in State History – 3 weeks

    The following enduring understandings and essential questions apply to any option:

    Governmental decisions impact our daily lives.

    Balancing individual rights with the common good is an ongoing challenge.

    Today’s challenges often have roots in the past.
    1. How have federal governmental decisions impacted people and resources of Washington State?
    2. How do events in history lead to current challenges?


     
    Unit 1 Physical and Human Geography Calendar:

    Trimester 1, 3 weeks
    Resources:   (What resources are needed for instruction?)  
    Required Resources we have:

    Chapter 1

    Chapter 2 – p 28-29

    Chapter 2 – p. 31-33

    Chapter 3

     

    Resources we need:

    Create a Mapping Lab
    Recommended Resources:

    Video resources for quick understanding of geology

    Teacher Guide – p. 41 (can be modified)
    Enduring Understandings:  (What enduring understandings are desired? OR To meet the standards, students will need to understand that…)  
    Students will understand that…

    Physical features vary by region and influence the development of culture and economy.

     
    Essential Questions:  (What essential questions will be considered? OR To understand, students will need to consider such questions as…)  
    1.  What makes each of the five regions of Washington State unique?

    2.  How have the physical features of Washington State influenced the culture of Ancient Native Americans?
    Knowledge and Skills:  (What key knowledge and skills will students acquire as a result of this unit? OR To understand, students will need to…)  
    Knowledge - Students will know…

     

    5 Regions

    ·   Major Land Forms

    ·   Climate

    ·   Major Industries

    ·   Major Cities

    ·   Recreation

    ·   Population demographics

    Mt. St. Helens

     
     

     

    Ancient Native Americans

    ·   Coastal and Plateau

    ·   Where they lived

    ·   Housing

    ·   Foods

    ·   Arts and Crafts

    ·   Technology and Tools

    ·   Trade

    ·   Gender Roles/Social Structure

    ·   Religion

       
    Skills - Students will be able to…

     

    Skimming and Scanning

    Note Taking

    Using Text Forms and Features

    Comparing and Contrasting
    Established Goals:   (What State GLE’s will be addressed in this unit?)  
    Geography:

    3.1.2

    Understands how human spatial patterns have emerged from natural processes and human activities in the past or present.

     

    3.2.1

    Understands and analyzes how the environment has affected people and how people have affected the environment in Washington State in the past or present.

     


     

     
    Unit 2 Road to Statehood Calendar:

    Trimester 1, 3 weeks
    Resources:   (What resources are needed for instruction?)  
    Required Resources we have:

    Territory – Ch. 5, p. 84-85

    George Washington Bush – Ch 5, p. 83

    Chapter 6

    Chapter 7

     

    Resources we need:

    Find video to fill hole left between 3 & 6

     
    Recommended Resources:

    United Streaming – opening of the west to help connect between Chapter 3 and 6

    Teacher Guide – pg. 67

    Chapter 6 Test (pg. 79), Part B

    Railroad Poster – pg. 110
    Enduring Understandings:  (What enduring understandings are desired? OR To meet the standards, students will need to understand that…)  
    Students will understand that…

    Growth of a diverse population leads to challenges and opportunities.

     
    Essential Questions:  (What essential questions will be considered? OR To understand, students will need to consider such questions as…)  
    What were the factors that led Washington from a territory to a state?

    ·   What were the challenges of pioneer life?

    ·   How did different perspectives cause conflict between Native Americans and pioneers and what were the effects?

    ·   How did Washington’s early industries develop and why were they important?

    ·   What challenges and opportunities did immigrant groups experience in Washington Territory?

     
    Knowledge and Skills:  (What key knowledge and skills will students acquire as a result of this unit? OR To understand, students will need to…)  
    Knowledge - Students will know…

     

    Isaac Stevens

    Chief Joseph

    George Washington Bush

    Immigrants

    Federal Land Grant

    Klondike Gold Rush

    Natural Resource

    Economy

    Transcontinental Railroad

     
     

     

    Boundaries

    Treaty

    Territory

    Statehood

    Reservation

    ·   Dawes Act

    ·   Indian Homestead Act

    Chinese Exclusion Act

       
    Skills - Students will be able to…

     

    Cause and Effect

    Timeline

    Analyzing Primary Source Documents (Chief Joseph Speech)

     




     
    Established Goals:   (What State GLE’s will be addressed in this unit?)  
    Economics:

    2.2.1

    Analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods, services, and resources in societies from the past or in the present.

     

     

    Geography:

    3.2.2

    Understands examples of cultural diffusion in the world from the past or in the present.

     

    3.2.3

    Understands the role of immigration in shaping societies in the past or present.

     

     

    History:

    4.1.2

    Understand how the following themes and developments help to define eras in Washington State history from time 1854 to the present:

    ·   Territory and treaty-making (1854-1889).

     

    4.2.1

    Understands and analyzes how individuals and movements impact Washington State and world history.

     

    4.2.2

     

    Understands and analyzes how cultures and cultural groups contributed to Washington State and world history.

     

    4.2.3

    Understands and analyzes how technology and ideas have impacted Washington State and world history.

     

    4.3.1

     

    Analyzes and interprets historical materials from a variety of perspectives in Washington State and world history.

     

    4.3.2

    Analyzes multiple causal factors that shape major events in Washington State and world history.

     


     



     
    Unit 3 Washington State Government Calendar:

    Trimester 1, 3 weeks
    Resources:   (What resources are needed for instruction?)  
    Required Resources we have:

    Chapter 13

    Teachers Guide 157-159

    Teachers Guide p. 167

    Teachers Guide p. 168

     

    Resources we need:

    Tribal Government Information
    Recommended Resources:
    Enduring Understandings:  (What enduring understandings are desired? OR To meet the standards, students will need to understand that…)  
    Students will understand that…

    Government provides stability and structure.

    Citizens have rights, privileges and responsibilities.

     
    Essential Questions:  (What essential questions will be considered? OR To understand, students will need to consider such questions as…)  
    Why do we need government?

    What are the roles and duties of the three branches of government?

    How are the structures of federal, state, local and tribal governments similar and different?

    How and why are Washington state residents taxed?

    How is tax money used by state and local governments to provide services to their residents?

    How are Washington State citizens involved in creating laws?

    What are the responsibilities of citizenship?

     
    Knowledge and Skills:  (What key knowledge and skills will students acquire as a result of this unit? OR To understand, students will need to…)  
    Knowledge –

    Students will know…

    Constitution

    Amendments

    Citizen

    Executive

    Legislative

    Judicial

    Initiative

    Referendum

     
     

     

    Federal Government

    State Government

    Local Government

    Municipal Government

    Tribal Government

    Representative

    Legislator

    Precinct

    Absentee Ballot

       
     

     

    Legislative District

    Congressional District Primary Election

    General Election

    Veto

    Repeal

    Income Tax

    Sales Tax

    Property Tax
    Skills –

    Students will be able to…

    Compare and Contrast

     




     
    Established Goals:   (What State GLE’s will be addressed in this unit?)  
    Civics:

    1.2.1

     

    Understands and analyzes the structure, organization, and powers of government at the local, state, and tribal levels including the concept of tribal sovereignty.

     

    1.2.3

    Understands various forms of government and their effects on the lives of people in the past or present.

     

    1.4.1

    Understands the effectiveness of different forms of civic involvement.

     

     

    Economics:

    2.3.1

    Understands and analyzes the role of government in the economy of Washington State through taxation, spending, and policy setting in the past or present.

     


     



     
    Unit 4 Challenges in State History Calendar:

    Trimester 1, 3 weeks
    Resources:   (What resources are needed for instruction?)  
    Required Resources we have:

    Primary Source Documents

    Densho.org Website

    Chapters 8 – 12
    Resources we need:

    Specific Resources for each option

    Primary Sources for each option
    Enduring Understandings:  (What enduring understandings are desired? OR To meet the standards, students will need to understand that…)  
    Students will understand that…

    Governmental decisions impact our daily lives.

    Balancing individual rights with the common good is an ongoing challenge.

    Today’s challenges often have roots in the past.

     
    Essential Questions:  (What essential questions will be considered? OR To understand, students will need to consider such questions as…)  
    How have federal governmental decisions impacted people and resources of Washington State?

    How do events in history lead to current challenges?

     
    Knowledge and Skills:  (What key knowledge and skills will students acquire as a result of this unit? OR To understand, students will need to…)  
    Knowledge - Students will know…

    Option 1: Japanese Internment

    Japanese Internment (p. 157-160, 175)

    Pearl Harbor

    Primary Document: Executive Order 9066

    Relocation Center

    Gordon Hirabayashi

    Economic Causes and Consequences

    Possible Overview:

    Civil Rights (p. 174-177)

    ·   Hispanic Americans

    ·   Native Americans

    ·   African Americans

    ·   Asian Americans

     

       
    Knowledge - Students will know…

    Option 2: Salmon

    Treaties with Native Americans

    Boldt Decision 1974

    Grand Coulee Dam

    Columbia Basin Irrigation Project

    International Treaties

    Primary Document: Medicine Creek Treaty

    Cannery Workers’ Rights/Discrimination

    Salmon Industry Today

    Conservation (Resource Management)

    Environmentalism (Resource Protection)

     

     

     
    Knowledge - Students will know…

    Option 3: Hanford Nuclear Reservation

    Towns of Hanford and White Bluff

    WWII

    Atomic Bomb

    Technological Advances

    Nuclear Waste dumpsite (1980’s)

    Hanford Nuclear Reservation

    Cold War

    Energy Production

    Environmental Impact

    Hanford Downwinders

    Growth of Tri-Cities

    Plutonium

    Clean-up Effort

    Educational Impact

    Economic Impact
    Skills – Students will be able to…

    Analyzing and Discussing Multiple Perspectives

    Analyzing Primary Source Documents to draw conclusions

     
    Established Goals: (What State GLE’s will be addressed in this unit?)
    Civics:

    GLE 1.2.3

    Understands various forms of government and their effects on the lives of people in the past or present.

     

    GLE 1.3.1

    Analyzes how international agreements have affected Washington State in the past or present.

     

    **Grade 8 GLE 1.4.1

    Analyzes how a position on an issue attempts to balance individual rights and the common good.

     

     

    Geography:

    GLE 3.2.1

    Understands and analyzes how the environment has affected people and how people have affected the environment in Washington State in the past or present.

     

     

    History:

    GLE 4.1.2

     

    Understand how the following themes and developments help to define eras in Washington State history from time 1854 to the present:

    Great Depression and World War II (1930 - 1945).

    New technologies and industries (1945 - 1980).

    Contemporary Washington State (1980 - present).

     

    GLE 4.4.1

    Analyzes how an event in Washington State or world history helps us to understand a current issue.

     

     

    Social Studies Skills:

    GLE 5.3.1

    Analyzes and responds to multiple viewpoints on public issues brought forth in the context of a discussion.

     

    GLE 5.4.1

    Analyzes multiple factors, makes generalizations, and interprets primary sources to formulate a thesis in a paper or presentation.

     


     

     

     

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