1. Research Skills – High School
  2. 1. Task Definition
  3. 2. Information Seeking Strategies
  4. 3. Location and Access
  5. 4. Use of Information
  6. 6. Evaluation



Research Skills – High School

 

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1.
Task Definition


Define the information problem

Identify information needed
  Select a manageable topic
  Create an essential question
  Refine your topic by making a list of questions to ask yourself
  Create timeline/action plan for your research project
  Use research to find employment, research college or trade schools, purchase goods and services, plan vacations, and locate people and places


  

 

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2. Information Seeking Strategies


Determine all possible sources

Select the best sources

 
  Select information from a variety of sources (print and electronic- Proquest & databases purchased for CBAs and Argumentative Paper to investigate a topic)
  Analyze and evaluate the appropriateness of sources to see if they have the information you need and defend your choices
  Develop search strategies
  Identify appropriate people to gain information
 


               

 

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3. Location and Access


                     Locate sources

(intellectually and physically)


Find information within sources

 
  Identify key words (synonyms & bold words)
  Distinguish between primary and secondary sources
  Use text & organizational features and graphics, such as headings & numberings to locate and access information to research a topic and verify meaning
  Use electronic sources such as Internet, web-based data sources, CD-ROM, pull-down menus, key word searches, and icons to locate and access information
  Use sources with multiple perspectives
  Use multiple sources, such as encyclopedia & other reference materials, pamphlets, book excerpts, newspaper and magazine articles, letters to an editor, oral records, research summaries, scientific and trade journals, tables, blueprints, electronic technology manuals, bills of lading, medical charts, mechanical manuals)
 


 

 


 

 


 

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4. Use of Information


Engage with the information

(Read, hear, view, touch)

 
  Use reading comprehension and vocabulary strategies to understand the text and transfer knowledge of vocabulary to comprehend other grade-level text
  Adjust reading rate to comprehend the text (skimming vs. deep read)
  Identify main idea and supporting details
  Summarize text (Cornell Notes or others)
  Create an informational summary that includes an introductory statement, main ideas, and supporting text-based details
  Determine and extract relevant information
  Take notes, paraphrase, enter data
  Use prior knowledge
  Interpret and draw conclusions from text & text features
  Use evidence to verify meaning
  Verify content validity, credibility & authenticity, bias
  Determine between fact & opinion
  Arrange information in a graphic organizer
  Make connections and transfer this information to new situations
  Identify and define content area vocabulary critical to the meaning of the text and use it in your writing
  Make inferences based on implicit and explicit information and provide justification for those inferences
  Judge the accuracy of the information in a text, citing text-based evidence, author’s use of expert authority, author’s credibility to defend the evaluation
  Examine author’s logic; cite reasons
  Judge author’s effectiveness in use of persuasion and propaganda
  Make judgments about author’s effectiveness in supporting her/his beliefs
 


 

 


 

 

 


 


5. Synthesis

Organize from multiple sources

Present the information

 
  Organize information in an appropriate graphic organizer or outline of the student’s choosing (list, sequence, description, compare/contrast, chronological order, cause/effect, order of importance, process or procedural, pro/con)
  Analyze similarities & differences within and between texts (common knowledge)
  Analyze, interpret, and synthesize information from a variety of texts
  Generalize about processes and concepts after reading multiple texts
  Predict consequences & provide evidence to support the best solution or your belief (call to action)
  Revise predictions & inferences based on evidence from research; cite passages from the text to defend your position or thesis; draw conclusions
  Use own words in an objective voice
  Remain accurate to original text
  Compare & contrast information from multiple sources to gain a broad understanding of the topic
  Read several accounts of the same event and make inferences about the impact each would have on the reader
  Integrate information from different sources to form conclusions about author’s assumptions, biases, credibility, cultural and social perspective and world views
  Compare and contrast the logic and use of evidence (existing and missing information; primary sources and secondary sources)
  Create a thesis statement from a narrow topic
  Complete a pre-write, using relevant information that will support your thesis (use details relevant to topic to support opinions and ideas
  Produce multiple hand-written or electronic drafts of your paper from your pre-write
  Include information audience needs to know about topic; do not assume background knowledge
  Reread, revise, and edit paper several times
  Use multiple resources to identify needed changes (e.g., writing guide, adult, peer, criteria and/or checklist provided by teacher, thesaurus)
  Uses multiple resources to edit (e.g., dictionary, peer, adult, technology, writing/style guide, 4-Strand rubric, textbook)
  Proofreads draft for errors
  Creates a finished product for intended audience as specified by teacher (extended writing project, research report, PowerPoint, brochure, information poster, etc.)
  Uses technology to create and enhance productUse writing GLEs and 4-Strand Rubric for content, organization, style and conventions
 


 

 

 

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6. Evaluation


Judge the product (effectiveness)

Judge the process (efficiency)

 
  Monitor progress toward implementing the plan, making adjustments and corrections as needed
  Analyze and evaluate the product using established criteria (teacher requirements for the research project, class created research rubric, etc.)
  Explain strengths and weaknesses of own writing using criteria such as checklists, anchor papers, rubric, content scoring guides
  Provide evidence that goals have been met; analyze personal growth
  Set goals for further improvement
 


 

 

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