9-18181 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 ADP 5-1-03 i

    Concepts of Health

    and Fitness

    A Classroom-Based Assessment

    Directions for Administration

    and Scoring Guide

    Grade 8

    A Component of the

    W ashington State Assessment Program

     

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    Copyright � 2003 by W ashington Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction. All

    rights reserved. Educational institutions within the State of Washington have

    permission to reproduce this document. All other individuals wishing to reproduce this

    document must contact OSPI.

     

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    Table of Contents

    Directions for Administering the Grade 8 Concepts of Health and

    Fitness Assessment

    Description of the Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    Test Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    Directions to the Student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    Scoring Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

    Scoring Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

    General Guidelines for Scoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    Scoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

    Grade 8 Answer Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

    Grade 8 Scoring Guide and Sample Papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

    Vocabulary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

     

    2

    Dir ections for Administering the Grade 8

    Concepts of Health and Fitness Assessment

    Description of the Test

    Students should write their answers in their test booklets. Test booklets are

    designed to provide appropriate space for student responses.

    The test booklets contain questions that appear in three formats:

    � Multiple-choice questions have four response options. For these

    questions, the students must choose the one best (correct) answer.

    � Short-answer questions ask the students to supply the answer, which

    may be in the form of words, numbers, and/or pictures/diagrams. A wide

    variety of tasks are included in this question format.

    � Extended-response questions require the students to write an answer

    that offers more examples and more detail. The answer spaces for these

    questions provide more room for the students to write their answers.

    Students are expected to express their ideas and explain their thinking

    using words, labeled pictures, and/or labeled diagrams.

    Test Administration

    The following page is an excerpt from the student booklet. Instruct the

    students to open their booklets to page 1. Have the students read the directions

    to themselves as you read them aloud. Answer any questions the students may

    have before you instruct them to begin.

    Students may have as much time as they need to complete the task. All

    students who remain productively engaged in the task should be allowed to

    finish their work. In some cases, a few students may require considerably more

    time to complete the task than most students; therefore, you may wish to move

    these students to a new location to finish. In other cases, the teacher�s

    knowledge of some students� work habits or special needs may suggest that

    students who work very slowly should be tested separately or grouped with

    similar students for the test.

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    Say: T oday you will take the Grade 8 Concepts of Health and Fitness

    Assessment.

    Directions to the Student

    There are several different types of questions on this test:

    1. Some questions will ask you to choose the best answer from among

    four answer choices. Each of these items is worth one point.

    2. Some questions will ask you to write your answer in an answer box.

    � Some of these questions are short. They ask you to write an

    answer and to explain your thinking using words. Each of these

    items is worth two points.

    � Others ask for more details or more thinking. These questions

    also provide you with more room for your answer. Each of these

    items is worth four points.

    Here are some important things to remember as you take this test:

    1. Read each question carefully and think about the answer.

    2. If answer choices are given, choose the best answer by filling in the

    circle in front of your answer.

    3. If an answer box is provided, write your answer neatly and clearly

    inside the box and show all your work. Cross out or erase any work

    you do not want as part of your answer.

    4. Y ou should have plenty of time to finish every question on the test. If

    you do not know the answer to a question, go on to the next question.

    Y ou can come back to that question later.

    5. When you reach the word STOP in your booklet, do not turn the

    page.

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    Scoring Guide

    In this section, you will find the answer keys and rubrics for grade 8.

    Please read through the following information for tips and strategies for scoring

    your student booklets.

    The following keys and rubrics will enable you to score all of the multiple-choice

    and open-ended items in the Concepts of Health and Fitness Assessment

    booklet.

    Scoring Method

    There are two types of open-ended items on this assessment: short answer and

    extended response. The short-answer items are each worth up to two points,

    while the extended-response items are each worth up to four points.

    Conventions of writing (sentence structure, word choice, usage, grammar,

    spelling, and mechanics) are not considered in scoring the open-ended items,

    unless the flaws obscure the meaning of the answers. Each rubric will provide

    an example that coincides with the top value of each rubric type. The examples

    are not exhaustive; their purpose is to provide a guideline and an idea of what

    is acceptable.

    Short-answer questions are scored on a two-point scale based on the following

    general guidelines:

    �A 2-point response shows complete understanding of the concept or task

    and logical reasoning and conclusions.

    �A 1-point response contains minor omissions in the understanding of the

    concept, minor flaws in reasoning, or neglects to address some aspect of

    the task.

    �A 0-point response indicates no understanding of the concept or task.

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    Extended-response items are scored on a four -point scale based on the following

    general guidelines:

    �A 4-point response contains an effective solution. It shows complete

    understanding of the concept or task and thoroughly addresses the

    relevant points. It contains logical reasoning and valid conclusions and

    communicates effectively and clearly through writing and/or diagrams. It

    may go beyond the requirement of the item.

    �A 3-point response contains minor flaws. Although it indicates an

    understanding of the concept or task, communicates adequately through

    writing and/or diagrams, and generally reaches reasonable conclusions,

    it contains minor flaws in reasoning or neglects to address some aspects

    of the item.

    �A 2-point response indicates gaps in understanding. It contains some

    combination of the following flaws: incomplete understanding of the

    concept or item, a failure to address some points relevant to the solution,

    faulty reasoning, weak conclusions, unclear communication in writing

    and/or diagrams, or a poor understanding of relevant procedures or

    concepts.

    �A 1-point response indicates some effort beyond restating the item or

    copying given data. It contains some combination of the following flaws:

    little understanding of the concept or item, a failure to address most

    aspects of the item or solution, major flaws in reasoning that led to

    invalid conclusions, a definite lack of understanding of relevant

    procedures or concepts, or an omission of significant parts of the item

    and solution or response.

    �A 0-point response indicates no understanding of the concept or item.

    Specific scoring guidelines for each item are found in the scoring section of this

    guide.

    General Guidelines for Scoring

    Basic materials needed for scoring include this guide and the student booklet.

    The complete answer key is included in this guide.

    The process of scoring the short-answer and extended-response items involves

    reading each student�s response and evaluating each response with respect to

    the appropriate rubric. There are two valid methods you can use to score the

    short-answer and extended-response questions. The first method involves

    reading each student� s booklet from start to finish. As a result, you will score

    each question in a sequential manner. The second method of scoring involves

    scoring one question or set of questions at a time across the full set of student

    booklets. One advantage of scoring this way is that it provides you with an

    understanding of the complete range of responses to a given short-answer or

    extended-response question. This process will allow you to feel better equipped

    to discriminate between score points for a particular question.

     

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    Scoring

    In order to ensure successful scoring, follow the procedures below:

    1. Carefully read and review all the questions in the booklet. Be sure you

    completely understand what students were asked to do.

    2. Review the scoring rubrics for all the open-ended questions.

    3. As you are scoring the open-ended items, you may find it helpful to circle

    the parts of the student answer that will receive credit. It is easier to then

    go back and tally the circles to assign a score for that item.

    4. After you begin scoring, you may want to check your own intrarater

    reliability (the reliability within your own scoring). In order to do this,

    cover up the scores on a group of booklets or questions that you have

    already scored. Then, after a day or two, go back and score the student

    responses again. Check to see if your scoring is consistent. If it is not

    consistent, carefully review the rubrics again and then try to rescore the

    questions more consistently.

    As you are scoring, it is important to focus on the rubrics criteria and not judge

    one student�s response to a question against another student�s response. For

    example, an acceptable response should not be lowered because a previous

    student� s response seems so good that any that follow seem only partially correct.

    Always refer back to the guidelines of the rubric.

     

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    Grade 8 Answer Key

    1. C

    2. A

    3. 2-point rubric. See Scoring Guide and Sample Papers, pages 10�11.

    4. B

    5. 2-point rubric. See Scoring Guide and Sample Papers, pages 12�15.

    6. A

    7. D

    8. 4-point rubric. See Scoring Guide and Sample Papers, pages 16�21.

    9. B

    10. A

    11. D

    12. C

    13. 2-point rubric. See Scoring Guide and Sample Papers, pages 22�25.

    14. A

    15. 2-point rubric. See Scoring Guide and Sample Papers, pages 26�29.

    16. B

    17. 2-point rubric. See Scoring Guide and Sample Papers, pages 30�32.

    18. B

    19. 4-point rubric. See Scoring Guide and Sample Papers, pages 33�38.

    20. A

    21. 2-point rubric. See Scoring Guide and Sample Papers, pages 39�41.

    22. B

    23. 2-point rubric. See Scoring Guide and Sample Papers, pages 42�43.

    24. D

    25. 4-point rubric. See Scoring Guide and Sample Papers, pages 44�49.

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    26. D

    27. 2-point rubric. See Scoring Guide and Sample Papers, pages 50�52.

    28. C

    29. 4-point rubric. See Scoring Guide and Sample Papers, pages 53�58.

    30. D

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    Grade 8

    Scoring Guide

    and

    Sample Papers

     

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    Scoring Guide for number 3:

    A 2-point response: The student identifies and describes the anatomy and

    physiology of key body systems.

    The student provides working aspects of both the lungs and the heart.

    Example:

    Oxygen goes to the lungs during breathing. Once in the lungs, the oxygen mixes

    with blood, then the heart pumps this blood to the working muscles.

    A 1-point response: The student provides one working aspect of either the lungs

    or heart.

    A 0-point response: The student shows little or no understanding of the question.

     

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    3 The heart and lungs work as a team to deliver oxygen to the working

    muscles.

    Explain how the heart and lungs work together using blood to get oxygen from

    outside of the body to the working muscles inside of the body.

     

    Student Sample 2-Point Response:

    Student Sample 1-Point Response:

    Student Sample 0-Point Response:

    Oxygen comes from when you�re breathing in and out and the

    oxygen gets to your working muscles by helping you do more work

    and makes your muscles strong.

    When you breathe in, oxygen travels through your lungs to the

    heart and then to your working muscles.

    Air goes into your lungs when you breathe in. It flows over

    millions of tiny blood vessels and some is absorbed by red blood

    cells. The blood being pumped to your heart brings the oxygen to

    your muscles. Then the red blood cells are carried back to the heart

    and lungs where the process starts all over. The heart keeps the blood

    moving in this process.

     

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    Scoring Guide for number 5:

    A 2-point response: The student analyzes the effects of movement, fitness, and

    nutrition practices.

    The student recognizes the role of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats in a distance

    runner� s diet.

    Example:

    � Proteins build and repair muscle tissue.

    � Carbohydrates are a primary source of energy he can use in his training.

    � Fats provide a long-term energy source.

    A 1-point response: The student describes the role of two of the three nutrients in

    Raul�s diet

    OR

    describes the role of one of the three nutrients in Raul�s diet.

    A 0-point response: The student shows little or no understanding of the question.

     

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    5 Raul knows a balanced diet is essential to healthy living. He is training

    to be a distance runner for his school track team.

    Describe the specific role of the following nutrients in Raul�s training:

    � proteins

    � carbohydrates, and

    � fats.

    Student Sample 2-Point Response:

    The role of proteins in Raul�s training:

    The role of carbohydrates in Raul� s training:

    The role of fats in Raul�s training:

    13

    Raul would eat proteins to build muscle or repair muscles.

    Raul would eat carbohydrates for energy.

    Raul eats fats so that he will have energy to burn when he runs

    long distances.

     

    14

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 14

    5 Raul knows a balanced diet is essential to healthy living. He is training

    to be a distance runner for his school track team.

    Describe the specific role of the following nutrients in Raul�s training:

    � proteins

    � carbohydrates, and

    � fats.

    Student Sample 1-Point Response:

    The role of proteins in Raul�s training:

    The role of carbohydrates in Raul� s training:

    The role of fats in Raul�s training:

    Proteins help you when you are injured.

    Carbohydrates are eaten when you are going to be active.

    Raul eats fats so that he can build muscle.

     

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    5 Raul knows a balanced diet is essential to healthy living. He is training

    to be a distance runner for his school track team.

    Describe the specific role of the following nutrients in Raul�s training:

    � proteins

    � carbohydrates, and

    � fats.

    Student Sample 0-Point Response:

    The role of proteins in Raul�s training:

    The role of carbohydrates in Raul� s training:

    The role of fats in Raul�s training:

    Raul would use protein for his main source of energy.

    Raul would consume carbohydrates to build muscle mass.

    Raul eats fats so that he will enjoy eating.

     

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    Scoring Guide for number 8:

    A 4-point response: The student will identify and explain health/fitness planning

    and analysis based on life goals.

    The student describes a plan to improve the scores of the chosen student in the test

    items that are below Minimum Health-Related Standards.

    Example:

    � Jos�

    � Jos� needs to improve his score in curl-ups.

    � In curl-ups, Jos� can improve his score by doing more curl-ups and abdominal

    crunches each day.

    � Jos� also needs to improve his score in push-ups.

    � He can improve his score by doing more push-ups each day.

    A 3-point response: The student identifies two test items and the scores that are

    below Minimum Health-Related Standards. The student only identifies how one

    score may be improved.

    A 2-point response: The student identifies one test item and its score that is

    below Minimum Health-Related Standards. The student identifies how this score

    may be improved.

    A 1-point response: The student identifies two test items and the scores that are

    below Minimum Health-Related Standards. The student does not identify how

    these two test scores may be improved.

    A 0-point response: The student identifies one test item and its score that is

    below Minimum Health-Related Standards. The student does not identify how this

    test score may be improved

    OR

    shows little or no understanding of the question.

     

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    8 The chart below displays the scores of three male students on four

    different test items. The chart compares their scores to Minimum

    Health-Related Standards.

    Each student in the chart above needs to improve his fitness score in two of the

    four given test items. Describe a plan that would help one of the students to

    improve his two scores that do not meet Minimum Health-Related Standards.

    In your plan, include the following:

    � the name of the student

    � his two test items and scores that are below Minimum Health-Related

    Standards, and

    � a description of how the student may improve these two scores.

    Student Sample 4-Point Response:

    Student name:

    First test item and score below Minimum Health-Related Standards:

    How the student may improve his score:

    Second test item and score below Minimum Health-Related Standards:

    How the student may improve his score:

    Minimum

    Test Item Jos� Tomas Scott Health-Related

    Standards

    Mile run (time) 6:58 8:37 10:14 7:41

    Push-ups 4 20 5 15

    Sit-and-reach (inches) 15 7 12 10

    Curl-ups per minute 30 50 46 42

    Jos�

    Push-ups score is 4.

    He should do 10 pushups every day before bed.

    Curl-ups score is 30.

    He could do 25 crunches before bed 4 days a week.

     

    18

    8 The chart below displays the scores of three male students on four

    different test items. The chart compares their scores to Minimum

    Health-Related Standards.

    Each student in the chart above needs to improve his fitness score in two of the

    four given test items. Describe a plan that would help one of the students to

    improve his two scores that do not meet Minimum Health-Related Standards.

    In your plan, include the following:

    � the name of the student

    � his two test items and scores that are below Minimum Health-Related

    Standards, and

    � a description of how the student may improve these two scores.

    Student Sample 3-Point Response:

    Student name:

    First test item and score below Minimum Health-Related Standards:

    How the student may improve his score:

    Second test item and score below Minimum Health-Related Standards:

    How the student may improve his score:

    Minimum

    Test Item Jos Tomas Scott Health-Related

    Standards

    Mile run (time) 6:58 8:37 10:14 7:41

    Push-ups 4 20 5 15

    Sit-and-reach (inches) 15 7 12 10

    Curl-ups per minute 30 50 46 42

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    Toomas

    Sit and reach score is 7.

    He should do bicep curls.

    Mile-run time is 8:37.

    He should run every day for about one half-hour.

     

    8 The chart below displays the scores of three male students on four

    different test items. The chart compares their scores to Minimum

    Health-Related Standards.

    Each student in the chart above needs to improve his fitness score in two of the

    four given test items. Describe a plan that would help one of the students to

    improve his two scores that do not meet Minimum Health-Related Standards.

    In your plan, include the following:

    � the name of the student

    � his two test items and scores that are below Minimum Health-Related

    Standards, and

    � a description of how the student may improve these two scores.

    Student Sample 2-Point Response:

    Student name:

    First test item and score below Minimum Health-Related Standards:

    How the student may improve his score:

    Second test item and score below Minimum Health-Related Standards:

    How the student may improve his score:

    Minimum

    Test Item Jos Tomas Scott Health-Related

    Standards

    Mile run (time) 6:58 8:37 10:14 7:41

    Push-ups 4 20 5 15

    Sit-and-reach (inches) 15 7 12 10

    Curl-ups per minute 30 50 46 42

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    Scott

    Push-ups score is 5.

    He could do bench presses.

    Sit-and-reach score is 9.

    He should do wind sprints.

     

    20

    8 The chart below displays the scores of three male students on four

    different test items. The chart compares their scores to Minimum

    Health-Related Standards.

    Each student in the chart above needs to improve his fitness score in two of the

    four given test items. Describe a plan that would help one of the students to

    improve his two scores that do not meet Minimum Health-Related Standards.

    In your plan, include the following:

    � the name of the student

    � his two test items and scores that are below Minimum Health-Related

    Standards, and

    � a description of how the student may improve these two scores.

    Student Sample 1-Point Response:

    Student name:

    First test item and score below Minimum Health-Related Standards:

    How the student may improve his score:

    Second test item and score below Minimum Health-Related Standards:

    How the student may improve his score:

    Minimum

    Test Item Jos Tomas Scott Health-Related

    Standards

    Mile run (time) 6:58 8:37 10:14 7:41

    Push-ups 4 20 5 15

    Sit-and-reach (inches) 15 7 12 10

    Curl-ups per minute 30 50 46 42

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    Scott

    Push-up score is 5.

    He should go jogging every day.

    Sit-and-reach score is 9.

    He should lift weights.

     

    8 The chart below displays the scores of three male students on four

    different test items. The chart compares their scores to Minimum

    Health-Related Standards.

    Each student in the chart above needs to improve his fitness score in two of the

    four given test items. Describe a plan that would help one of the students to

    improve his two scores that do not meet Minimum Health-Related Standards.

    In your plan, include the following:

    � the name of the student

    � his two test items and scores that are below Minimum Health-Related

    Standards, and

    � a description of how the student may improve these two scores.

    Student Sample 0-Point Response:

    Student name:

    First test item and score below Minimum Health-Related Standards:

    How the student may improve his score:

    Second test item and score below Minimum Health-Related Standards:

    How the student may improve his score:

    Minimum

    Test Item Jos Tomas Scott Health-Related

    Standards

    Mile run (time) 6:58 8:37 10:14 7:41

    Push-ups 4 20 5 15

    Sit-and-reach (inches) 15 7 12 10

    Curl-ups per minute 30 50 46 42

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    Jos�

    Push-up score is 4.

    He should go jogging every day.

    Sit-and-reach score is 15.

    He should lift weights.

     

    22

    Scoring Guide for number 13:

    A 2-point response: The student demonstrates knowledge of rules and safety

    procedures for participating in a leisure activity.

    The student describes two bicycle safety rules.

    Example:

    � Wear a helmet

    � Ride with traffic

    � Obey traffic rules

    � A void riding at night unless with lights on the bike

    � M ake sure the bike is safe

    A 1-point response: The student describes one bicycle safety rule.

    A 0-point response: The student shows little or no understanding of the question.

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    13 Describe two safety rules that should be followed while riding a bike.

    Student Sample 2-Point Response:

    Rule 1:

    Rule 2:

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    Always wear a helmet because accidents can happen and you don�t

     

     

    know when they will happen.

    Don�t ride your bike at night. But if you do make sure that you use

    reflectors and bike lights.

     

    24

    13 Describe two safety rules that should be followed while riding a bike.

    Student Sample 1-Point Response:

    Rule 1:

    Rule 2:

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    Walk your bike when you cross the street.

    Ride your bike towards the cars.

     

    13 Describe two safety rules that should be followed while riding a bike.

    Student Sample 0-Point Response:

    Rule 1:

    Rule 2:

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    Ride your bike on the sidewalk.

    Stay safe.

     

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    Scoring Guide for number 15:

    A 2-point response: The student knows how to safely participate in a variety of

    developmentally appropriate physical activities.

    The student appropriately explains how a cool down after an aerobic workout helps

    to prevent both sore muscles and lightheadedness.

    Example:

    � Cooling down keeps the blood flowing better throughout the body.

    � This procedure helps to keep blood flowing evenly to and from muscles and

    other organs, thus helping prevent muscle soreness and lightheadedness.

    A 1-point response: The student appropriately explains how a cool down after an

    aerobic workout helps to prevent sore muscles

    OR

    explains how a cool down prevents lightheadedness.

    A 0-point response: The student shows little or no understanding of the question.

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    15 During aerobic activity, a person�s heart rate increases. As a result, more

    blood is delivered to working muscles. If a person immediately stops

    exercising and does not cool down, he or she could get sore muscles and

    feel dizzy.

    Explain how a cool down prevents sore muscles and dizziness.

    Student Sample 2-Point Response:

    How a cool down prevents sore muscles:

    How a cool down prevents dizziness:

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    If you just stop after exercise, your heart rate drops dramatically.

    When this happens, the blood goes to your brain and muscles at a

    slower speed in a short amount of time, causing you to be dizzy.

    Cool downs stretch warm muscles and prevent them from

    cramping up.

     

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    15 During aerobic activity, a person�s heart rate increases. As a result, more

    blood is delivered to working muscles. If a person immediately stops

    exercising and does not cool down, he or she could get sore muscles and

    feel dizzy.

    Explain how a cool down prevents sore muscles and dizziness.

    Student Sample 1-Point Response:

    How a cool down prevents sore muscles:

    How a cool down prevents dizziness:

    9-18184 W A2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 28

    You should stretch or cool down after exercising to gradually slow

    your heart rate down. If you don�t, it will affect the blood flow to

    your brain so you will feel dizzy.

    You should stretch.

     

    15 During aerobic activity, a person�s heart rate increases. As a result, more

    blood is delivered to working muscles. If a person immediately stops

    exercising and does not cool down, he or she could get sore muscles and

    feel dizzy.

    Explain how a cool down prevents sore muscles and dizziness.

    Student Sample 0-Point Response:

    How a cool down prevents sore muscles:

    How a cool down prevents dizziness:

    9-18184 W A2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 29

    29

    When you cool down you should walk around or go for a light jog.

    Stretch your muscles.

     

    30

    Scoring Guide for number 17:

    A 2-point response: The student describes how nutrition and exercise influence

    physical growth and lifelong health.

    The student describes two ways to maintain a current weight.

    Example:

    � M aintain current caloric intake and eating habits.

    � Maintain current level of exercise or activity.

    A 1-point response: The student describes one way to maintain a current weight.

    A 0-point response: The student shows little or no understanding of the question.

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 30

     

    17 Kevin is at a weight that is healthy for his height and age. Describe two

    ways that he can maintain this healthy weight.

    Student Sample 2-Point Response:

    Student Sample 1-Point Response:

    Way 1:

    Way 2:

    Way 1:

    Way 2:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 31

    31

    Continue to eat healthy and not fatty foods

    Make sure that he is exercising enough and burning as much

    as he eats.

    Exercise the same amount as he is currently exercising

    Eat less food.

     

    32

    17 Kevin is at a weight that is healthy for his height and age. Describe two

    ways that he can maintain this healthy weight.

    Student Sample 0-Point Response:

    Way 1:

    Way 2:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 32

    Exercise more than he is exercising now.

    He needs to cut down on snacks.

     

    Scoring Guide for number 19:

    A 4-point response: The student identifies and defines components of physical

    fitness: cardiorespiratory , muscular strength, endurance, flexibility, and body

    composition.

    The student names two health-related components and provides examples of how

    they can be measured.

    Examples of Components:

    � Flexibility

    � M uscular endurance

    Examples of How Components Can Be Measured:

    � Flexibility can be measured or tested by doing a sit-and-reach test.

    � Muscular endurance can be measured by a push-up test to see how many can

    be done without stopping.

    Other responses include:

    � cardiorespiratory endurance

    � muscular strength

    � body composition.

    A 3-point response: The student names one health-related component with two

    examples of how they can be measured

    OR

    names two health-related components with one good test.

    A 2-point response: The student names one health-related component with one

    examples of how they can be measured

    OR

    names two health-related components.

    A 1-point response: The student names one health-related component.

    A 0-point response: The student shows little or no understanding of the question.

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 33

    33

     

    34

    19 Name two fitness components and give an example of how each

    component can be measured.

    Student Sample 4-Point Response:

    Component 1:

    How it can be measured:

    Component 2:

    How it can be measured:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 34

    Muscular endurance

    The number of repetitions you can do (for example how many

    curl-ups you can do in one minute)

    Flexibility

    By the sit-and-reach (for example, how far past your toes you

    can reach)

     

    19 Name two fitness components and give an example of how each

    component can be measured.

    Student Sample 3-Point Response:

    Component 1:

    How it can be measured:

    Component 2:

    How it can be measured:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 35

    35

    Cardiorespiratory endurance

    Time yourself to see how fast you can run the mile.

    Muscular strength

    See how flexible you are.

     

    36

    19 Name two fitness components and give an example of how each

    component can be measured.

    Student Sample 2-Point Response:

    Component 1:

    How it can be measured:

    Component 2:

    How it can be measured:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 36

    Body composition

    You should use a skin fold test.

    Fitness

    Jogging and running will test this.

     

    19 Name two fitness components and give an example of how each

    component can be measured.

    Student Sample 1-Point Response:

    Component 1:

    How it can be measured:

    Component 2:

    How it can be measured:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 37

    37

    Muscular endurance

    How fast you can run 1 mile.

    Height

    Use a scale that can measure height.

     

    38

    19 Name two fitness components and give an example of how each

    component can be measured.

    Student Sample 0-Point Response:

    Component 1:

    How it can be measured:

    Component 2:

    How it can be measured:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 38

    Fat

    If you can�t do up your pants.

    Skinnyness

    If you can see bones.

     

    Scoring Guide for number 21:

    A 2-point response: The student identifies and describes anatomical and

    physiological functions of the cardiorespiratory system.

    The student states that the breathing rate increases and the volume of blood

    increases.

    Example:

    � Breathing becomes more frequent to supply more oxygen.

    � V olume of blood circulated increases to carry more blood to the muscles.

    A 1-point response: The student states that the breathing rate increases

    OR

    states that the volume of blood increases.

    A 0-point response: The student shows little or no understanding of the question.

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 39

    39

     

    40

    21 A typical human heart is pictured below.

    During exercise, the heart rate increases. What happens to the frequency of

    breathing and the volume of blood circulated throughout the body?

    Student Sample 2-Point Response:

    Student Sample 1-Point Response:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 40

    Breathing becomes more frequent to supply the necessary amount

    of oxygen, volume of blood circulated increases to carry more

    oxygen to muscles.

    More blood will be pumping from y our heart which means

    more blood.

     

    21 A typical human heart is pictured below.

    During exercise, the heart rate increases. What happens to the frequency of

    breathing and the volume of blood circulated throughout the body?

    Student Sample 0-Point Response:

    9-18184 W A2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 41

    41

    Your heart pumps more air to your body when you work out.

     

    42

    Scoring Guide for number 23:

    A 2-point response: The student describes fitness goals for lifetime wellness.

    The student correctly provides two benefits of lifelong fitness.

    Example:

    � Longer life span

    � Reduced stress

    Other possible responses include:

    � better sleep

    � lower heart rate

    � reduced stress

    � muscular strength

    � better peer relations.

    A 1-point response: The student correctly states one benefit of lifelong fitness.

    A 0-point response: The student shows little or no understanding of the question.

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 42

     

    23 Identify two benefits of lifelong fitness.

    Student Sample 2-Point Response:

    Student Sample 1-Point Response:

    Student Sample 0-Point Response:

    Benefit 1:

    Benefit 2:

    Benefit 1:

    Benefit 2:

    Benefit 1:

    Benefit 2:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 43

    43

    You will sleep better.

    You will not have as much stress.

    Healthier body, which may lead to a longer life.

    A lifelong fitness could be jogging everyday.

     

    44

    Scoring Guide for number 25:

    A 4-point response: The student identifies proper conditioning and training

    principles.

    The student describes two benefits of warming up before sports-related activities

    and gives two activities and specific warm-ups for each.

    Examples of benefits of warming up:

    � Increases blood flow which will warm up the muscles

    � Slowly increases heart rate

    Examples of two activities and specific warm-ups:

    � Hurdling; stretch hamstring before racing

    � Sprinting; jog slowly before

    Other possible benefits include:

    � improve range of motion

    � injury prevention

    Other possible sports-related activities and warm ups include:

    � soccer; cross-over steps

    � baseball; playing catch

    A 3-point response: The student describes two benefits and one activity and an

    associated warm-up

    OR

    describes one benefit and two activities and an associated warm up for each.

    A 2-point response: The student describes two benefits

    OR

    describes two activities and an associated warm up for each

    OR

    describes one benefit and one activity with a warm up for this activity.

    A 1-point response: The student describes one benefit

    OR

    describes one activity and an associated warm up for this activity.

    A 0-point response: The student shows little or no understanding of the question.

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 44

     

    25 Describe two benefits of warming up before sports-related activities.

    Name two specific sports-related activities and name one warm up for

    each activity.

    Student Sample 4-Point Response:

    One benefit of warming up:

    Another benefit of warming up:

    Name of one sports-related activity:

    Warm up for this activity:

    Name of another sports-related activity:

    Warm up for this activity:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 45

    45

    Warming up before activities reduces your chance of getting

    hurt. Like pulling a muscle or twisting your ankle.

    It gets your body ready to perform the activity by getting

    your blood circulating.

    Dance

    Stretching, kicks, leaps

    basketball

    running lines, shooting baskets

     

    46

    25 Describe two benefits of warming up before sports-related activities.

    Name two specific sports-related activities and name one warm up for

    each activity.

    Student Sample 3-Point Response:

    One benefit of warming up:

    Another benefit of warming up:

    Name of one sports-related activity:

    Warm up for this activity:

    Name of another sports-related activity:

    Warm up for this activity:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 46

    Gets your blood flowing so you can go longer in your

    workout and also not get injured.

    So that you don�t get bored.

    Running

    Sttretches

    volleyball

    sets and bumps

     

    25 Describe two benefits of warming up before sports-related activities.

    Name two specific sports-related activities and name one warm up for

    each activity.

    Student Sample 2-Point Response:

    One benefit of warming up:

    Another benefit of warming up:

    Name of one sports-related activity:

    Warm up for this activity:

    Name of another sports-related activity:

    Warm up for this activity:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 47

    47

    So you don�t get thirsty.

    So you play more.

    Hockey

    Passing the puck

    In-line skating

    leg stretches

     

    48

    25 Describe two benefits of warming up before sports-related activities.

    Name two specific sports-related activities and name one warm up for

    each activity.

    Student Sample 1-Point Response:

    One benefit of warming up:

     

    Another benefit of warming up:

    Name of one sports-related activity:

    Warm up for this activity:

    Name of another sports-related activity:

    Warm up for this activity:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 48

    Fitness

    Juumping

    Socceer

    passing and kicking

    swiimmming

    grelaxing

     

    25 Describe two benefits of warming up before sports-related activities.

    Name two specific sports-related activities and name one warm up for

    each activity.

    Student Sample 0-Point Response:

    One benefit of warming up:

    Another benefit of warming up:

    Name of one sports-related activity:

    Warm up for this activity:

    Name of another sports-related activity:

    Warm up for this activity:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 49

    49

    To make injuries better

    Heaarttrate

    Running

    baseball

     

    50

    Scoring Guide for number 27:

    A 2-point response: The student identifies proper ways to safely participate in a

    physical activity.

    The student describes two general safety considerations to follow while boating or

    swimming.

    Example:

    � Swim with a buddy.

    � Don�t dive into shallow water.

    Other possible boating safety considerations include:

    � Use a life jacket

    � Have a buddy in the boat (adult)

    � Know the water�current, waves, rocks, falls

    � Know your strength

    � Know where you are going and how to get back

    Other possible swimming safety considerations include:

    � Know the water�current, depth, obstacles

    � Don�t dive into murky water

    A 1-point response: The student describes one general rule for water safety.

    A 0-point response: The student shows little or no understanding of the question.

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 50

     

    27 Describe two water safety considerations for boating or swimming.

    Student Sample 2-Point Response:

    Student Sample 1-Point Response:

    Consideration 1:

    Consideration 2:

    Consideration 1:

    Consideration 2:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 51

    51

    Never go in the water alone.

    Wear life preservers.

    Go boating with someone.

    Don�t fish from your boat.

     

    52

    27 Describe two water safety considerations for boating or swimming.

    Student Sample 0-Point Response:

    Consideration 1:

    Consideration 2:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 52

    Don�t drink the water.

    Wear light clothes so that the heavy ones don�t pull you under.

     

    Scoring Guide for number 29:

    A 4-point response: The student identifies safe and effective physical activities to

    achieve lifelong fitness.

    The student describes what makes an activity aerobic and provides three benefits

    of aerobic activity to lifelong fitness.

    Example of an aerobic activity:

    � Aerobic exercise is an activity performed at a high enough intensity that the

    breathing and heart rate will be increased. It is an activity that takes place

    for 20 to 30 minutes.

    Examples of the benefits of aerobic activity:

    � a healthy cardiorespiratory system

    � lowered heart rate (includes resting, exercise, recovery)

    � increased lung capacity.

    Other possible benefits include:

    � relieves stress

    � helps maintain a healthy weight.

    A 3-point response: The student describes what makes an activity aerobic and

    provides two benefits

    OR

    describes three benefits of aerobic activity to lifelong fitness.

    A 2-point response: The student describes what makes an activity aerobic and

    provides one benefit

    OR

    describes two benefits of aerobic activity to lifelong fitness.

    A 1-point response: The student describes what makes an activity aerobic

    OR

    describes one benefit of aerobic activity to lifelong fitness.

    A 0-point response: The student shows little or no understanding of the question.

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 53

    53

     

    54

    29 Aerobic activity is essential to lifelong fitness.

    � What makes an activity aerobic?

    � List three benefits of aerobic activity to lifelong fitness.

    Student Sample 4-Point Response:

    What makes an activity aerobic?:

    Benefit 1:

    Benefit 2:

    Benefit 3:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 54

    An aerobic activity makes you breath quickly and raise your

    heart rate.

    Aerobic activity could help to motivate you to stay fit and

    maintain lifelong fitness.

    You will achieve good respiratory health.

    You get a healthier heart.

     

    29 Aerobic activity is essential to lifelong fitness.

    � What makes an activity aerobic?

    � List three benefits of aerobic activity to lifelong fitness.

    Student Sample 3-Point Response:

    What makes an activity aerobic?:

    Benefit 1:

    Benefit 2:

    Benefit 3:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 55

    55

    Running every day for 30 minutes.

    You won�t tire out easily for other activities.

    You get to work out with people.

    You get less stress.

     

    56

    29 Aerobic activity is essential to lifelong fitness.

    � What makes an activity aerobic?

    � List three benefits of aerobic activity to lifelong fitness.

    Student Sample 2-Point Response:

    What makes an activity aerobic?:

    Benefit 1:

    Benefit 2:

    Benefit 3:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 56

    Aerobic activity gets you breathing hard and your heart rate up.

    You don�t get tired during the day.

    You do dumbell curls.

    You get strong.

     

    29 Aerobic activity is essential to lifelong fitness.

    � What makes an activity aerobic?

    � List three benefits of aerobic activity to lifelong fitness.

    Student Sample 1-Point Response:

    What makes an activity aerobic?:

    Benefit 1:

    Benefit 2:

    Benefit 3:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 57

    57

    Your teacher makes you do it.

    Keeps lungs exercised.

    Fitness.

    You work with weights.

     

    58

    29 Aerobic activity is essential to lifelong fitness.

    � What makes an activity aerobic?

    � List three benefits of aerobic activity to lifelong fitness.

    Student Sample 0-Point Response:

    What makes an activity aerobic?:

    Benefit 1:

    Benefit 2:

    Benefit 3:

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 58

    My choice would be sports.

    You get to run.

    You don�t get cramps.

    You don�t get injured.

     

    Vocabulary

    Students should be familiar with the following terms. Before administering this

    test, you might wish to review the meaning of each term with your students.

    Aerobic

    Anaerobic

    Components of Fitness

    Dietician

    Percentile

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 59

    59

     

    9-18184 WA2-2003 Fitness Gr8 DFA ADP 7-29-03 60

    9-18184

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