1. Social–Emotional
  2. Physical
  3. Language
  4. Cognitive
  5. Literacy
  6. Mathematics
      1. · Quantifies
      2. Science and Technology
      3. Social Studies
      4. The Arts
      5. English Language Acquisition


    Widely Held Expectations for Entry to Kindergarten


     
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    Social–Emotional
     
    · Regulates own emotions and behaviors
    · Manages feelings
    Is able to look at a situation differently or delay gratification
    · When the block area is full, looks to see what other areas are available
    · Scowls, “I didn’t get to paint this morning.” Pauses and adds, “I have an idea. I can paint after snack.”
     
    · Follows limits and expectations
    Manages classroom rules, routines, and transitions with occasional reminders
    · Indicates that only four people may play at the water table
    · Cleans up when music is played and goes to rest area when lights are dimmed
     
    · Takes care of own needs appropriately
    Takes responsibility for own well-being
    · Completes chosen task and akes care of personal belongings
    · Waits for turn to go down slide
    · Tells why some foods are good for you
     
    · Establishes and sustains positive relationships
    · Forms relationships with adults
    Manages with trusted adults as resources and to share mutual interests
    · Talks with teacher every day about their pets
    · Brings in photos of home garden to share with teacher who also has a garden
     
    · Responds to emotional cues
    Identifies basic emotional reactions of others and their causes accurately
    · Says, “She’s happy because her brother is here.” “He’s sad because his toy broke.”
    · Matches a picture of a happy face with a child getting a present
     
    · Interacts with peers
    Initiates, joins in, and sustains positive interactions with a small group of two to three children
    · Sees group pretending to ride a bus and says, “Let’s go to the zoo on the bus.”
    · Enters easily into ongoing group play and plays cooperatively
     
    · Makes friends
    Establishes a special friendship with one other child, but the friendship might only last a short while
    · Talks about having friends and what friends do together
    · Seeks out particular friend for selected activities on a regular basis
     
    · Participates cooperatively and constructively in group situations
    · Balances needs and rights of self and others
    Initiates the sharing of materials in the classroom and outdoors
    · Gives another child the gold marker to use but asks to use it again when the other is done
    · Invites another child to pull the wagon with her
     
    · Solves social problems
    Suggests solutions to social problems
    · Says, “You ride around the track one time; then I’ll take a turn.”
    · Says, “Let’s make a sign to keep people from kicking our sand castle like we did in the block area.”
    · Asks teacher to make a waiting list to use the new toy

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    Physical


     

     

     

    ·   Demonstrates traveling skills

    Coordinates complex movements in play and games
    · Runs smoothly and quickly, changes directions, stops and starts quickly
    · Steers wheelchair into small playground spaces
    · Jumps and spins
    · Moves through obstacle course
    · Gallops and skips with ease
    · Plays “Follow the Leader,” using a variety of traveling movements
     
    · Demonstrates balancing skills
    Sustains balance during complex movement experiences
    · Hops across the playground
    · Hops on one foot and then the other
    · Walks across beam or sandbox edge, forward and backwards
    · Attempts to jump rope
     
    · Demonstrates gross-motor manipulative skills
    Manipulates balls or similar objects with a full range of motion
    · Steps forward to throw ball and follows through
    · Catches large ball with both hands
    · Strikes stationary ball
    · Bounces and catches ball
    · Kicks moving ball while running
     
    · Demonstrates fine-motor strength and coordination
    · Uses fingers and hands
    Uses small, precise finger and hand movements
    · Uses correct scissors grip
    · Attempts to tie shoes
    · Pushes specific keys on a keyboard
    · Arranges small pegs in pegboard
    · Strings small beads
    · Cuts out simple pictures and shapes, using other hand to move paper
    · Cuts food
    · Builds a structure using small LEGO® pieces
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
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    Language
     
    · Listens to and understands increasingly complex language
    · Comprehends language
    Responds appropriately to complex statements, questions, vocabulary, and stories
    · Answers appropriately when asked, “How do you think the car would move if it had square wheels?”
    · Builds on ideas about how to fix the broken wagon
    · Acts out the life cycle of a butterfly after the teacher reads a story about it
     
    · Uses language to express thoughts and needs
    · Uses an expanding expressive vocabulary
    Incorporates new, less familiar or technical words in everyday conversations
    · Uses a communication device to say, “My bird went to the vet. He has a disease. He’s losing his feathers.”
    · Says, “I’m not sure I can put it together. It’s complicated.”
     
    · Speaks clearly
    Pronounces multisyllabic or unusual words correctly
    · Says, “Oh, that one has layers, it’s a sedimentary rock.”
    · Says, “What does ostracize mean?” after hearing the word read in Abiyoyo
     
    · Uses conventional grammar
    Uses long, complex sentences and follows most grammatical rules
    · Says, “We are going to the zoo to see the animals. We’ll learn where they live and what they eat.”
    · Notices when sentences do not make sense; tries to correct them
     
    · Uses appropriate conversational and other communication skills
    · Engages in conversations
    Engages in complex, lengthy conversations (five or more exchanges)
    · Offers interesting comments with communication device
    · Extends conversation by moving gradually from one topic to a related topic
     
    · Uses social rules of language
    Uses acceptable language and social rules during communication with others
    · Uses a softer voice when talking with peers in the library and a louder voice on the playground
    · Says, “Hello,” back to the museum curator on a trip
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

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    Cognitive


     


    ·   Demonstrates positive approaches to learning

    ·   Attends and engages


     Sustains work on age appropriate, interesting tasks; can ignore most distractions and interruptions


    ·   Makes relevant contributions to group discussion about class pet

     

    ·   Persists


     Plans and pursues a variety of appropriately challenging tasks


    ·   Keeps looking through all of the magnetic letters for those that are in her name

     

    ·   Solves problems


     Solves problems without having to try every possibility


    ·   Looks at an assortment of pegs and selects the size that will fit in the hole

     

    ·   Shows curiosity and motivation


     Shows eagerness to learn about a variety of topics and ideas


    ·   Shows interest in learning how the firefighter’s clothes protect him

     

    ·   Shows flexibility and inventiveness in thinking


     Changes plans if a better idea is thought of or proposed


    ·   Accepts idea to use tape instead of glue to fix the tear


     


    ·   Remembers and connects experiences

    ·   Recognizes and recalls


     Tells about experiences in order, provides details, and evaluates the experience

    ·   Identifies four objects taken away while playing “What’s Missing?”

    ·   Says, “We went to the baseball game. We sat way up high. We ate peanuts and drank lemonade.

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    ·   Makes connections


     Draws on everyday experiences and applies this knowledge to a similar situation


    ·   After hearing A Chair for My Mother read aloud says, “My Nana has a chair like the one Rosa has.”

    ·   Divides crayons into “fair share” groups after watching a teacher do it the day before


     


    ·   Uses classification skills

    Groups objects by one characteristic; then regroups them using a different characteristic and indicates the reason


    ·   Says, “These buttons are blue, and these are red”; then resorts buttons into big and little

    ·   Points to groups of animals and says, “These are zoo animals and these are farm animals”; then  sorts the zoo animals into those with stripes and those without stripes


     

    ·   Uses symbols and images to represent something not present

    ·   Thinks symbolically


     Plans and then uses drawings, constructions, movements, and dramatizations to represent ideas


    ·   Sees a dump truck outside and plans how to draw it

    ·   Says, “Let’s pretend to be seeds growing like in the book.”

     

    ·   Engages in socio-dramatic play


     Interacts with two or more children during pretend play, assigning and/or assuming roles and discussing  actions; sustains play scenario for up to 10 minutes


    ·   Pretends to be the bus driver. Tells the other children, “You can be the passengers. Give me your tickets, and I will give you change.”

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    Literacy

     

     


    ·   Demonstrates phonological awareness

    ·   Notices and discriminates rhyme, decides whether two words rhyme


    ·   “Do bear and chair rhyme? What about bear and goat?”


    ·   Notices and discriminates alliteration

    Shows awareness that some words begin the same way


    ·   Says, “Max and Maya…our names start the same!”


    ·   Notices and discriminates smaller and smaller units of sound

    Hears and shows awareness of separate syllables in words

    ·   Puts together foot and ball to say football. Claps each syllable of name, Tri-na

     

    ·   Demonstrates knowledge of the alphabet

    ·   Identifies and names letters. Recognizes as many as 10 letters, especially those in own name

    ·   Uses letter–sound knowledge. Identifies the sounds of a few letters


     


    ·   Demonstrates knowledge of print and its uses

    ·   Uses and appreciates books

    Knows some features of a book (title, author, illustrator); connects specific books to authors


    ·   Says, “I want to read this Dr. Suess book today.”

    ·   Says, “Eric Carle wrote this book. He is the author.”


     

    ·   Uses print concepts

    Indicates where to start reading and the direction to follow


    ·   Points to beginning of text on the page when pretending to read and moves finger left to right as  she continues down the page

     


    ·   Comprehends and responds to books and other texts

    ·   Interacts during read-alouds and book conversations

    ·   Asks and answers questions about the text; refers to pictures

    ·   Pretends to read, using language that closely matches the text on each page, using reading-like intonation

    ·   Retells stories





    ·  

    Vicky

    Demonstrates emergent writing skills

    ·   Writes partially accurate name

    ·   Writes all the letters of own name, although some may not be sequenced correctly


    ·   Writes all the letters of own name, but some of the letters are not formed or oriented correctly
    · Writes to convey meaning
    Early invented spelling
    · Uses first letter of word to represent whole word
    · Writes initial and/or final sounds of a word to represent the whole word
    Meir wrote, “Uncle Clay, I love you.”
     
     
     

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    Mathematics


     

     


    ·   Uses number concepts and operations

    ·   Counts


     Verbally counts to 20; counts 10–20 objects accurately; knows the last number states how many in all; tells  what number (1–10) comes next in order by counting

    ·   Counts to twenty while walking across room

    ·   Counts ten plastic worms and says, “I have ten worms.”

    ·   When asked, “What comes after six?” says, “One, two, three, four, five, six, seven…seven.”


     





    ·   Quantifies

     Makes sets of 6–10 objects and then describes the parts; identifies which part has more, less, or the same  (equal); counts all or counts on to find out how many


    ·   Says, “I have eight big buttons, and you have eight little buttons. We have the same.”

    ·   Tosses ten puff balls at the hoop. When three land outside she says, “More went inside.”

    ·   Puts two dominoes together, says, “Five dots,” and counts on “Six, seven, eight. Eight dots all together.”  

     

    ·   Connects numerals with their quantities


     Identifies numerals to 10 by name and connects each to counted objects


    ·   Shouts, “Seven,” and jumps seven times when the teacher holds up the number 7 card

    ·   Says, “I put nine buttons in the 9 box.”


     


    ·   Explores and describes spatial relationships and shapes

    ·   Understands spatial relationships


     Uses and responds appropriately to positional words indicating location, direction, and distance

    ·   Says, “Look for the surprise behind the tree.”

    ·   Moves game piece backward when playmate gives directions


     

    ·   Understands shapes


     Describes basic two- and three-dimensional shapes by using own words; recognizes basic shapes when  they are presented in a new orientation


    ·   Says, “It’s a ball ’cause it rolls.”

    ·   Puts hand in feely box and says, “It has three sides and three points. It’s a triangle.”


     


    ·   Compares and measures

    Uses multiples of the same unit to measure; uses numbers to compare; knows the purpose of standard measuring tools


    ·   Measures by using paper clips, cubes, string, hands, feet or other objects

    ·   Measures block tower with linking cubes and says, “I made mine fifteen cubes high!!”

    ·   Stands on scale while pretending to be in a doctor’s office


     

    ·   Demonstrates knowledge of patterns

    Extends and creates simple repeating patterns


    ·   Makes a repeating movement pattern, e.g., stomp, stomp, clap, clap; stomp, stomp, clap, clap;  stomp, stomp, clap, clap; etc.

    ·   When shown pattern of cubes, e.g., red, blue, blue, red; red, blue, blue, red; etc., adds to it  correctly

     

     

     

     





    Science and Technology

     


    ·   Uses scientific inquiry skills


     


    ·   Demonstrates knowledge of the characteristics of living things


     


    ·   Demonstrates knowledge of the physical properties of objects and materials


     


    ·   Demonstrates knowledge of Earth’s environment


     


    ·   Uses tools and other technology to perform tasks


     

     





    Social Studies

     


    ·   Demonstrates knowledge about self


     


    ·   Shows basic understanding of people and how they live


     


    ·   Explores change related to familiar people or places


     


    ·   Demonstrates simple geographic knowledge


     

     





    The Arts

     


    ·   Explores the visual arts


     


    ·   Explores musical concepts and expression


     


    ·   Explores dance and movement concepts


     


    ·   Explores drama through actions and language


     

     





    English Language Acquisition

     


    ·   Demonstrates progress in listening to and understanding English

     

    ·   Demonstrates progress in speaking English

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