1. CARBOHYDRATES
    2. PROTEINS
    3. VITAMINS
    4. MINERALS
    5. WATER



    NUTRIENTS              Name:

     

    Complete the following questions by referring to the Health Textbook (pages 192-209)

     


    1.  What are nutrients?


     

     


    2.  What are the 6 classes of nutrients?

     

    __________________  ___________________  __________________

     

    __________________  ___________________  __________________


     


    3.  What is metabolism?


     

     


    4.  How many calories make up a pound?


     





    CARBOHYDRATES

     


    5.  Carbohydrates do what for your body?


     


    6.  What are the 2 types of Carbohydrates?

     

    1.______________________

     

    Known as:

     

    Food Sources:

     

    2._______________________

     

    Known as:

     

    Food Sources:


     


    7.  What does Fiber do in your body?


     


    8.  What are food sources that contain proper amounts of Fiber?


     

     


    9.  What happens if you eat so many carbohydrates that the body’s glycogen stores are full?

     

    10.  What percent of a person’s daily calorie intake should come from carbohydrates?


     

    FAT

     


    11.  Fat does what for your body?


     


    12.  Unsaturated fats are usually __________________ at room temperature.


     


    Food Sources:

     

    List 2 classifications:

     

    13.  Saturated fats are usually __________________ at room temperature.


     

    Food Sources:

     

    Too much can lead to what?

     


    14.  What percent of your diet should come from fat?


     


    15.  What is cholesterol?

     

    Food Sources:

     

    16.  What happens if the level of cholesterol in your blood gets too high?


     


    17.  What are food sources of Trans Fat?

     





    PROTEINS

     


    18.  Protein does what for your body?


     


    19.  What foods are high in protein?


     


    20.  What percent of your diet should come from protein?

     





    VITAMINS

     


    21.  Vitamins do what for your body?


     


    22.  What are the 2 classes of vitamins?

    1._________________________________

     

     Dissolves in what?

     Vitamins that fit into this class:

     

    2._________________________________

     

     Dissolves in what?

     Vitamins that fit into this class:

     

    23.  What do antioxidants do?

     

    Antioxidant vitamins?


     





    MINERALS

     


    24.  Minerals are what?


     


    25.  What 7 minerals does your body need?

     


    _______________  _______________  ______________  _________________

     

    _______________  ________________  ______________

     


    26.   A lack of calcium can lead to what?


     


    27.  A lack of iron can lead to what?

     

    28.  Too much sodium can lead to what?

     

    29.  What happened if you overdose on vitamin or mineral supplements?

     

     





    WATER

     


    30.  Water does what for your body?


     


    31.  What happens when your body has a lack of water?

     

    32.  How much water do you need daily?

     

    33.  Is water or a sports drink better for a person who exercises 45 minutes a day? Why?

     


    Fill in the vitamin and mineral chart below:

     
    Vitamin/Mineral
    Main Functions
    Good Sources
    Vitamin A   
    Vitamin D   
    Vitamin E   
    Vitamin B-1   
    Vitamin B-2   
    Vitamin B-3   
    Folate (Folic Acid)   
    Vitamin C   
    Vitamin K   
    Sodium   
    Potassium   
    Phosphorus   
    Chlorine   
    Sulfur   
    Iron   
    Magnesium   
    Calcium   
    Zinc   


     

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